Glossary

The steel polishing process involves removing all scratches and impurities using polishing discs...

- Steel with a minimum yield strength of 235 MPa - Suitable for processing at high temperatures -...

- High-strength steel, cold-formed. - It is characterized by a high yield point and is intended...

Forging is a manufacturing process involving shaping metal by hammering, pressing, or rolling....

Bending steel – steel that is easier to bend, used in structures that require bending sheet metal.

S235, S355. black, abrasion-resistant Rod (bar element) – model structural element, describing...

- Austenitic stainless steel, corrosion-resistant, used in the food, chemical and construction...

- Stainless steel, resistant to corrosion, especially in aggressive environments (e.g....

- Ferrite stainless steel, used in less demanding environments, e.g. in the production of...

- Stainless steel with the addition of titanium, more resistant to corrosion compared to AISI 316...

S235, S355. black, abrasion-resistant Rod (bar element) – model structural element, describing...

Carbon steel, contains lead to improve machinability, used in the production of precision machine...

Alloy steel resistant to high temperature and corrosion, used in the energy and chemical industries.

Alloy steel, used in installations requiring high temperature resistance, e.g. in industrial...

S235, S355. black, abrasion-resistant Rod (bar element) – model structural element, describing...

S235, S355. black, abrasion-resistant Rod (bar element) – model structural element, describing...

Structural steel, low carbon, with a minimum yield strength of 235 MPa, annealed to improve...

S235, S355. black, abrasion-resistant Rod (bar element) – model structural element, describing...

S235, S355. black, abrasion-resistant Rod (bar element) – model structural element, describing...

S235, S355. black, abrasion-resistant Rod (bar element) – model structural element, describing...

S235, S355. black, abrasion-resistant Rod (bar element) – model structural element, describing...

S235, S355. black, abrasion-resistant Rod (bar element) – model structural element, describing...

S235, S355. black, abrasion-resistant Rod (bar element) – model structural element, describing...

Steel rod 6-12 meters, S235, black The product has a flat shape and a rectangular cross-section....

Steel rod 6-12 meters, S235, black The product has a flat shape and a rectangular cross-section....

Steel rod 6-12 meters, S235, black The product has a flat shape and a rectangular cross-section....

Steel rod 6-12 meters, S235, black The product has a flat shape and a rectangular cross-section....

Steel rod 6-12 meters, S235, black The product has a flat shape and a rectangular cross-section....

Steel rod 6-12 meters, S235, black The product has a flat shape and a rectangular cross-section....

Steel rod 6-12 meters, S235, black The product has a flat shape and a rectangular cross-section....

Steel rod 6-12 meters, S235, black The product has a flat shape and a rectangular cross-section....

Steel bar 6-12 meters, S235, black Square bars are bars with a square cross-section made of steel...

Steel bar 6-12 meters, S235, black Square bars are bars with a square cross-section made of steel...

Steel bar 6-12 meters, S235, black Square bars are bars with a square cross-section made of steel...

Steel bar 6-12 meters, S235, black Square bars are bars with a square cross-section made of steel...

Steel bar 6-12 meters, S235, black Square bars are bars with a square cross-section made of steel...

Steel bar 6-12 meters, S235, black Square bars are bars with a square cross-section made of steel...

Steel bar 6-12 meters, S235, black Square bars are bars with a square cross-section made of steel...

Steel bar 6-12 meters, S235, black Square bars are bars with a square cross-section made of steel...

Steel bar 6-12 meters, S235, black Square bars are bars with a square cross-section made of steel...

Steel bar 6-12 meters, S235, black Square bars are bars with a square cross-section made of steel...

Abrasion is a mechanical property of a material, which is measured by measuring the loss of...

The ability of a material to resist wear through friction, abrasion or erosion with the following...

Abrasion-resistant steel – steel increased in terms of resistance to wear and abrasion.

Abrasive blasting involves cleaning the surface with an abrasive that is set in motion to ensure...

Abrasive water jet cutting involves the use of concentrated energy of a high-pressure water jet...

Steel resistant to acids of lower strength than sulfuric acid. Acid resistance is achieved by...

Increased strength: The spiral provides improved bending and tensile strength compared to...

This is the principle of a fixed shaft - it is the principle of creating a fit, according to...

10mm Diameter Aluminum Bar Aluminum round bar (also known as round bar) is a non-ferrous metal...

12 mm diameter aluminum bar, 6-12 meters long, A1, AL Aluminum round bar (also known as round...

14 mm diameter aluminum bar, 6-12 meters long, A1, AL Aluminum round bar (also known as round...

6 mm diameter aluminum rod, 6-12 meters long, A1, AL Aluminum round rod (also known as round rod)...

18mm Diameter Aluminum Bar Aluminum round bar (also known as round bar) is a non-ferrous metal...

6 mm diameter aluminum rod, 6-12 meters long, A1, AL Aluminum round rod (also known as round rod)...

Aluminum rod, diameter 6 mm, length 6-12 meters, A1, AL Aluminum round rod (also known as round...

10 mm diameter aluminum bar, 6-12 meters long, A1, AL Aluminum round bar (also known as round...

Aluminum sheet is a very versatile type of sheet that can be used in a variety of applications...

A process of heating sheet metal to a specific temperature, maintaining it for a certain time,...

The entire annealing process involves heating to the appropriate temperature and then slowly...

It involves immersing steel in an electrolyte solution and dissolving it current, which leads to...

We distinguish: Metallic or electrolytic coatings, e.g. zinc, copper, tin, silver, chrome....

Spiral pipelines: One of the most common applications is the production of spiral pipelines,...

It is a mixture of iron alloy crystals with a spatial-centric structure. This structure occurs as...

It is a mixture of phases: supersaturated ferrite and separated carbides. We distinguish them...

A bending process in which material (sheet metal) is deformed to give it a desired shape, e.g....

S235, S355. black, abrasion-resistant Bars that work mainly in bending are called beams. For...

S235, S355. black, abrasion-resistant Bars that work mainly in bending are called beams. For...

S235, S355. black, abrasion-resistant Bars that work mainly in bending are called beams. For...

S235, S355. black, abrasion-resistant Bars that work mainly in bending are called beams. For...

S235, S355. black, abrasion-resistant Bars that work mainly in bending are called beams. For...

The test involves three-point bending of the sample to an appropriate angle (usually 180o). After...

S235, S355. black, abrasion-resistant Rod (bar element) – model structural element, describing...

S235, S355. black, abrasion-resistant Rod (bar element) – model structural element, describing...

S235, S355. black, abrasion-resistant Rod (bar element) – model structural element, describing...

S235, S355. black, abrasion-resistant Rod (bar element) – model structural element, describing...

S235, S355. black, abrasion-resistant Rod (bar element) – model structural element, describing...

S235, S355. black, abrasion-resistant Rod (bar element) – model structural element, describing...

S235, S355. black, abrasion-resistant Rod (bar element) – model structural element, describing...

Brinell hardness testing involves applying an indenter in the form of a sintered carbide ball...

High-hardness carbon steel, used for the production of tools and machine parts.

C45 is non-alloy quality steel for heat treatment. It is characterized by high strength and...

Carbon steel with a higher carbon content, used in the production of elements requiring high...

Steel with a higher carbon content, used in the production of tools and elements exposed to high...

Carbon steel, durable and hard, used for the production of tools and machine elements that will...

Carbon steel with very high hardness, used in tools and machine parts exposed to intensive wear.

Carbon steel is an alloy of iron and carbon, possibly with minor amounts admixtures of other...

Carbon and non-alloy steel: For moderately loaded parts, such as axles, crankshafts, eccentric...

A process involving saturation of the sheet metal surface with carbon under high temperature...

The case hardening process is used whenever the core of the element is to be ductile while also...

A high-carbon alloy of iron with carbon, usually also with silicon, manganese, phosphorus, sulfur...

The material's resistance to cavitation erosion was presented in the mass loss curves during...

A certificate in accordance with the EN 10204 standard, confirming the compliance of the material...

A certificate in accordance with the EN 10204 standard, issued by the material manufacturer,...

It determines the chemical composition and reactions that occur in contact with various...

Closed profile - a metallurgical product, a type of section with a closed cross-section, most...

This is one of the metal processing methods commonly used in... shaping sheets or bars.In this...

Composite material (composite) – a material with a heterogeneous structure, composed of two or...

Corrosion is a process that causes the destruction of materials and comes from the word corrosio,...

Stress corrosion cracking (corrosion cracking) – occurs with the simultaneous action of corrosion...

It is the ability of a material to create contact with natural factors environment or with...

Creep resistance is a term used in materials science that refers to the ability of a solid...

The temperature above which the density difference between the states disappears gas and liquid...

A processing method that involves separating sheets of metal into smaller parts of specific...

Decarbonization - a process of removing carbonates from treated water, i.e. getting rid of...

There are two types of steel deformation caused by processing thermal: thermal deformation due...

Deformation processes transform solid materials from one shape to another. The initial shape is...

Die forging involves shaping a product in a die.

wide I-beams (H) - HEA, HEB, HEM ordinary I-beams (I) - IPE, IPN

general purpose structural steel higher quality structural steel low-alloy structural steel...

Broaching is a machining process that involves cutting, most often internal shapes, with a tool...

Drawing is the process of deforming a wire or rod by pulling the input material, which may be in...

Ductility – maintaining the properties of steel during stamping, bending, straightening and other...

Galvanized sheet, strength 235 MPa, used in construction, production of machines and devices.

- Galvanized sheet, with a minimum yield strength of 235 MPa - Coated with a thin layer of zinc...

Galvanized sheet, strength 275 MPa, used in outdoor structures, resistant to atmospheric corrosion.

- Galvanized sheet with higher strength than DX51D (yield strength 275 MPa) - Intended for...

Dynamic forces occur in the form of a single, violent impact or in the form of repeatedly acting,...

Elastic deformation occurs between points 0-B. During elastic deformation, the atoms of the...

The ability of a material to return to its original shape after the load is removed.

Electrical conductivity, or conductance, is the ability of any material to conduct electricity.

Elongation at break is a measure of a material's ductility, in other words it is the amount of...

The type and condition of this layer have a decisive influence on the material's resistance to...

Eutectic is a mixture of two or more phases that separates from liquid solutions at a specific...

Fatigue crack. More than 70% of mechanical structure fracture patterns are believed to fall into...

Material fatigue is characterized by the fatigue limit and fatigue strength. The fatigue limit...

The fatigue strength of austenitic stainless steel, the most common type, typically ranges from...

Hot-rolled sheets have several key features that make them widely used in industry. These are:...

Ferritic steels consist of crystals of ferrite, a form of iron that contains only a very small...

Finishing is the final phase of the machining process and is aimed at obtaining high quality of...

The final product obtained in the process of plastic shaping of metals. Depending on the type of...

A physical property of solids (materials) that causes them to crack (crumbling) under the...

Freeform forging involves shaping metal by applying pressure with tools causing it to flow in...

A quantity characterizing the friction force.

Friction welding is a process that produces durable joints with a high degree of integrity....

It is a process of covering a given surface with coatings galvanic. Galvanic coatings are a thin...

Galvanizing is a process that protects aluminum or steel materials - in this case sheet metal -...

In practice, noticeable rapid growth of austenite grains occurs at temperatures of 1050-1200°C,...

Grains are formed from the molten material, as it solidifies they interact with each other and...

Granulation is the process of forming grains or granules from a powder or solid substance,...

Grinding of steel is performed to obtain the desired smoothness and surface shape. This process...

Height 100 mm, Width 60 mm, Thickness 5.5 mm I-beam - a section whose cross-section has the shape...

Height 120 mm, Width 70 mm, Thickness 6.0 mm I-beam - a section whose cross-section has the shape...

Height 140 mm, Width 80 mm, Thickness 6.5 mm I-beam - a section whose cross-section has the shape...

Height 160 mm, Width 90 mm, Thickness 7.0 mm I-beam - a section whose cross-section has the shape...

Height 180 mm, Width 100 mm, Thickness 7.5 mm I-beam - a section whose cross-section has the...

Height 300 mm, Width 150 mm, Thickness 10.0 mm I-beam - a section whose cross-section has the...

Height 400 mm, Width 180 mm, Thickness 11.5 mm I-beam - a section whose cross-section has the...

Height 450 mm, Width 200 mm, Thickness 12.0 mm I-beam - a section whose cross-section has the...

Height 500 mm, Width 220 mm, Thickness 12.5 mm I-beam - a section whose cross-section has the...

Height 550 mm, Width 240 mm, Thickness 13.0 mm I-beam - a section whose cross-section has the...

Height 600 mm, Width 260 mm, Thickness 13.5 mm I-beam - a section whose cross-section has the...

Height 220 mm, Width 120 mm, Thickness 8.5 mm I-beam - a section whose cross-section has the...

Height 240 mm, Width 130 mm, Thickness 9.0 mm I-beam - a section whose cross-section has the...

Height 270 mm, Width 140 mm, Thickness 9.5 mm I-beam - a section whose cross-section has the...

Height 330 mm, Width 160 mm, Thickness 10.5 mm I-beam - a section whose cross-section has the...

Height 360 mm, Width 170 mm, Thickness 11.0 mm I-beam - a section whose cross-section has the...

Height 80 mm, Width 50 mm, Thickness 5.0 mm I-beam - a section whose cross-section has the shape...

Brazing is one of the most popular methods of joining metal elements using soldering. Its name...

A process involving rapid cooling of sheet metal after heating it to a high temperature in order...

Hardened steel – material subjected to a hardening process (high hardness).

Hardened steel – material subjected to a hardening process, increased hardness.

Hardfacing is a welding method that involves covering metal materials at high temperatures with...

Resistance of sheet metal to surface deformations, e.g. dents.

Heat affected zone – the area around the weld in welded metal materials and thermoplastics. The...

The process of natural or accelerated (thermally) hardening of alloys and other materials to...

The ability of a material to resist gas corrosion at elevated temperatures. In order to increase...

The technological process involved controlled heating and cooling of the material in order to...

Heat treated steel – material subjected to a heat treatment process to improve its properties.

Steel heat treated (e.g. hardening, tempering) to obtain specific strength properties.

HEB I-sections are a popular type of metallurgical product. They owe their name to the fact that...

High-carbon steel – the strongest of this division. The high carbon content (up to 0.6%) affects...

High hardness steel – designed for applications requiring high hardness (e.g. cutting tools).

High-speed steel is an alloy tool steel defined as a material containing ≥0.6% carbon and 3÷6%...

High temperature resistance of metal refers to the resistance of metal materials to mechanical...

Homogenization treatment is a type of heat treatment intended to eliminate casting stresses and...

It is a metalworking process in which the metal is heated above recrystallization temperature in...

Hot-rolled steel – material after hot-rolling processing.

Hot-worked steel – material that has undergone hot heat treatment.

The hot-dip galvanizing process, also known as hot-dip galvanizing, involves: by immersing a...

Hot-rolled sheet metal is characterized by high resistance to mechanical loads. Due to the lower...

Sheet metal is produced by rolling. It involves forcing a heated billet of metal through a series...

In other words, hydrogen-induced stress corrosion cracking means a reduction in specific...

Hydrogen embrittlement (HE) is the permanent loss of ductility in a metal or alloy caused by the...

Height 200 mm, Width 110 mm, Thickness 8.0 mm I-beam - a section whose cross-section has the...

I-beam - a section whose cross-section has the shape of two "T" letters connected with vertical...

Resistance of sheet metal to dynamic loads, e.g. impacts.

Height 100 mm, Width 50 mm, Thickness 4.1 mm I-beam - a section whose cross-section has the shape...

Height 120 mm, Width 60 mm, Thickness 4.3 mm I-beam - a section whose cross-section has the shape...

Height 140 mm, Width 70 mm, Thickness 4.5 mm I-beam - a section whose cross-section has the shape...

Height 160 mm, Width 80 mm, Thickness 4.7 mm I-beam - a section whose cross-section has the shape...

Height 180 mm, Width 90 mm, Thickness 5.0 mm I-beam - a section whose cross-section has the shape...

Height 200 mm, Width 100 mm, Thickness 5.2 mm I-beam - a section whose cross-section has the...

Height 220 mm, Width 110 mm, Thickness 5.4 mm I-beam - a section whose cross-section has the...

Height 240 mm, Width 120 mm, Thickness 5.6 mm I-beam - a section whose cross-section has the...

Height 270 mm, Width 130 mm, Thickness 5.8 mm I-beam - a section whose cross-section has the...

Height 270 mm, Width 130 mm, Thickness 5.8 mm I-beam - a section whose cross-section has the...

Height 330 mm, Width 160 mm, Thickness 6.3 mm I-beam - a section whose cross-section has the...

Height 360 mm, Width 180 mm, Thickness 6.5 mm I-beam - a section whose cross-section has the...

Height 400 mm, Width 200 mm, Thickness 6.8 mm I-beam - a section whose cross-section has the...

Height 450 mm, Width 220 mm, Thickness 7.0 mm I-beam - a section whose cross-section has the...

Height 500 mm, Width 250 mm, Thickness 7.3 mm I-beam - a section whose cross-section has the...

Height 550 mm, Width 270 mm, Thickness 7.5 mm I-beam - a section whose cross-section has the...

Height 550 mm, Width 270 mm, Thickness 7.5 mm I-beam - a section whose cross-section has the...

Height 700 mm, Width 350 mm, Thickness 8.0 mm I-beam - a section whose cross-section has the...

Height 80 mm, Width 46 mm, Thickness 4.0 mm I-beam - a section whose cross-section has the shape...

Height 800 mm, Width 400 mm, Thickness 8.2 mm I-beam - a section whose cross-section has the...

Hot isostatic pressing (HIP) is a technological process used to remove internal porosity in metal...

- Steel with high corrosion resistance, used in aggressive environments, e.g. chemical, food and...

The laser cutting process involves directing a laser beam at the surface of the material, which...

A process consisting of heating previously hardened sheet metal to a lower temperature (compared...

Low carbon steel – more ductile, easier to process.

Steel in which, apart from carbon, there are other additives in small quantities alloys...

Low carbon steel – also called mild steel. Its composition contains up to approx. 0.3% carbon. It...

10 gauge steel rod, 6-12 meters long, threaded, black A threaded rod, also known as a shank, is a...

16 gauge steel rod, 6-12 meters long, threaded, black A threaded rod, also known as a shank, is a...

A threaded rod, also known as a shank, is a relatively long rod that has threads on both ends;...

20 thread steel rod, 6-12 meters long, threaded, black A threaded rod, also known as a shank, is...

24 gauge steel rod, 6-12 meters long, threaded, black A threaded rod, also known as a shank, is a...

30 thread steel rod, 6-12 meters long, threaded, black A threaded rod, also known as a shank, is...

36 Thread Steel Rod 6-12 Meters Length, Threaded, Black A threaded rod, also known as a shank, is...

6 mm diameter steel rod, 6-12 meters long, threaded. A threaded rod, also known as a shank, is a...

4 thread steel rod, 6-12 meters long, threaded, black A threaded rod, also known as a shank, is a...

6 gauge steel rod, 6-12 meters long, threaded, black A threaded rod, also known as a shank, is a...

8 gauge steel rod, 6-12 meters long, threaded, black A threaded rod, also known as a shank, is a...

A technological process involving the removal of layers of material from the surface of sheet...

Magnetic coercivity (also called restraining intensity) - the intensity of the magnetic field...

MT testing involves strongly magnetizing a given material and covering it with a special...

The original name of one of the metastable structures found in alloys Fe-C, characterized by...

Resistance of sheet metal to repeated cyclic loads.

Mechanically processed steel – material after mechanical processing (e.g. cutting, stamping).

They determine how the material behaves under loads. The most important mechanical properties of...

The mechanical properties of steel refer to the behavior of this material when exposed to...

Medium carbon steel – a compromise between strength and ductility. Due to the carbon content of...

The melting point is the temperature at which a substance changes from solid to liquid....

A material with metallic properties, the structure of which contains metal matrix, and apart from...

Extrusion is one of the methods used to produce various types of plastic and metal elements....

Metal lamination is a complex process in which different sheets of metal are bonded together to...

MIG/MAG welding involves welding using an electric arc generated between a consumable electrode...

The modulus of elasticity is the elastic constant which, like the yield strength, can be...

A process involving the introduction of nitrogen into the surface of the material to increase...

Non-metallic inclusions are a type of impurity commonly found in steel. They can come from a...

Steel in a normalized state (normalization) - a heat treatment process to improve mechanical...

After pickling, the steel is covered with a thin layer of oil. This layer of oil serves many...

The resistance of the alloy to oxidation depends on the formation of an adjacent surface layer of...

Oxygen cutting is classified as a gas method of thermal cutting of metals and is the oldest...

Steel for high-temperature applications, resistant to pressure and high temperature, intended for...

- Steel for use in high temperature conditions (up to 450°C) - Used in the chemical and energy...

Steel for high-temperature applications, annealed to improve mechanical properties, resistant to...

Steel with high resistance to high temperatures, used in boilers, pressure vessels and power...

- Steel for use in high-temperature operating conditions (above 450°C) - Used in boilers,...

PT penetrant testing is one of the oldest methods used to assess surface continuity. They involve...

Permeance (magnetic conductivity) of a magnetic circuit - a measure characterizing the degree to...

This is the number of (intensive) parameters that we can change independently (within certain...

sample size, grade S355

Plasma technology (commonly called plasma) uses the effect of ionization of gases contained in...

Plasticity – maintaining a deformed form resulting from stress. As in the case of elasticity, the...

Applying thin coatings of other metals to metal products, e.g. aluminum on a base of copper,...

Poisson's ratio, usually denoted by the symbol ν, describes how a material responds to tension or...

A property of solids that determines the size and number of empty spaces inside the material....

Powder metallurgy is a field of technology that includes methods of producing metal powders and...

Powder metallurgy is a field of technology that includes methods of producing metal powders and...

A press brake is a specialized device used in metalworking to bend flat metal sheets into various...

- Steel with a minimum yield strength of 345 MPa - Used in large steel structures, e.g. bridges,...

Steel with a yield strength of 345 MPa, resistant to elevated temperatures and changing weather...

Steel after the quenching process (e.g. cold or hot hardening) - heat treatment process.

This is a process of restoring deformed metal to its correct state crystal structure, as well as...

The recrystallization temperature for steel is usually between 400 and 700 degrees Celsius....

Steel bar with a diameter of 10 mm, length 6-12 meters, reinforcing bar Reinforcing bars, also...

Steel bar with a diameter of 12 mm, length 6-12 meters, reinforcing bar Reinforcing bars, also...

Steel bar with a diameter of 14 mm, length 6-12 meters, reinforcing bar Reinforcing bars, also...

Steel bar with a diameter of 16 mm, length 6-12 meters, reinforcing bar Reinforcing bars, also...

Steel bar with a diameter of 20 mm, length 6-12 meters, reinforcing bar Reinforcing bars, also...

Steel bar with a diameter of 25 mm, length 6-12 meters, reinforcing bar Reinforcing bars, also...

Steel bar with a diameter of 30 mm, length 6-12 meters, reinforcing bar Reinforcing bars, also...

Steel bar with a diameter of 32 mm, length 6-12 meters, reinforcing bar Reinforcing bars, also...

Steel bar with a diameter of 35 mm, length 6-12 meters, reinforcing bar Reinforcing bars, also...

Steel bar with a diameter of 6 mm, length 6-12 meters, reinforcing bar Reinforcing bars, also...

Steel bar with a diameter of 8 mm, length 6-12 meters, reinforcing bar Reinforcing bars, also...

Resistance is the amount of resistance to the flow of current in an electrical circuit.

Riveting is a process whose aim is to inseparably connect elements using rivets (colored rivets,...

Rockwell hardness measurement involves measuring the depth of the impression made with a standard...

Rod - a metallurgical product with transverse dimensions much smaller than the length (the ratio...

Steel with a minimum yield strength of 235 MPa, intended for cold forming, resistant to changing...

Structural steel resistant to low temperatures (-20°C), used in atmospheric conditions with...

Structural steel, resistant to low temperatures (-20°C), normalization annealed, intended for...

Structural steel, minimum yield strength 235 MPa, used in construction and machinery production.

- Structural steel, low carbon - Minimum yield strength 235 MPa - Designed for general...

Steel with a minimum yield strength of 275 MPa, intended for cold forming, resistant to changing...

Structural steel, more resistant to changing weather conditions, used in construction and...

Structural steel, minimum yield strength 275 MPa, intended for structural elements.

- Structural steel with a minimum yield strength of 275 MPa - Use in structures that require...

High-strength structural steel, more resistant to temperature changes, designed to work in...

Structural steel with higher fatigue resistance, intended for welding and steel structures.

- Structural steel with higher strength and improved fatigue resistance - Used in structures that...

Steel for use in extreme conditions, cold-resistant, intended for structures in difficult weather...

Structural steel, minimum yield strength 355 MPa, used in more demanding structures, e.g....

- Structural steel with a minimum yield strength of 355 MPa - Used in more demanding structures,...

Structural steel with high strength and resistance to cold, intended for use in difficult...

Steel with a strength of 355 MPa, intended for cold forming. Used in the automotive industry,...

Steel with a strength of 420 MPa, more resistant to low temperatures. Used in the maritime...

Steel for forming, used in the automotive and machinery industries.

High-strength steel 420 MPa, additionally covered with a zinc coating (galvanized) for better...

Steel with high resistance to low temperatures (-50°C), used in difficult conditions, e.g. in...

- Steel resistant to low temperatures (-50°C) - Used in conditions requiring high strength at...

- Structural steel with a minimum yield strength of 450 MPa - Designed for the production of more...

High-strength steel, intended for forming, used in the production of cars and structural elements.

Higher-strength steel, intended for the production of elements with high mechanical requirements.

High-strength steel, intended for building machines and steel structures.

High-strength steel 690 MPa, used in the production of elements with high strength requirements,...

- High strength steel (690 MPa) - Designed for the production of elements with very high strength...

Very high-strength steel (700 MPa), intended for demanding structural elements with high loads.

- Very high strength steel (700 MPa) - Designed for the production of structural elements with...

Steel with exceptionally high strength (960 MPa), used in the production of heavy structures and...

Steel with exceptional strength (960 MPa), resistant to corrosion and changing temperatures. Used...

The shear strength of soil reflects its resistance to failure under the influence of shear...

Sheet metal – a metallurgical product whose thickness is much smaller than its length and width....

Standard available sheets are offered in dimensions of 1'250 x 2'000 m. Flat metal sheets are...

This is a process that involves removing steel from the surface layer stainless steel...

The sheet metal in the coil is flexible, which allows it to be formed into various shapes without...

Sheet metal stamping is a process of plastic processing of elements of considerable width and...

- Structural steel resistant to low temperatures (-20°C) - Used in structures that must withstand...

DX – galvanized sheets (e.g. DX51D),

L – corrosion-resistant steel,

S-structural steel (e.g. S235, S275, S355),

P – steel for forming (e.g. P235),

Q – steel for operation at high temperatures,

R – steel with high impact resistance,

T – steel with exceptional mechanical properties

This is a process of cleaning steel elements using materials with high abrasive properties....

The sintering process involves heating the molded part in a protective or regulated atmosphere at...

Soft soldering (soft solder) - soldering at a temperature not exceeding 450 °C - most often...

Specific heat - the heat needed to change the temperature of a body in a unit mass by one unit....

Preparation of starting material: The material (sheet or steel bar) is first heated appropriately...

Spiral steel rolling technology is a specialized steel processing process that involves rolling a...

Spot welding is a resistance welding method in which a welded joint is assembled and pressed...

Spray metallization is an advanced technique used to apply protective coatings and regenerate...

Spring steel – steel used to produce springs, springs and torsion bars. Such steels are...

Steel with special physicochemical properties, resistant to corrosion from e.g. atmospheric...

Stainless steel rod with a diameter of 10 mm, length 6-12 meters, 304, 306, stainless steel...

Stainless steel rod with a diameter of 12 mm, length 6-12 meters, 304, 306, stainless steel...

Stainless steel rod with a diameter of 14 mm, length 6-12 meters, 304, 306, stainless steel...

Stainless steel rod with a diameter of 16 mm, length 6-12 meters, 304, 306, stainless steel....

Stainless steel rod with a diameter of 16 mm, length 6-12 meters, 304, 306, stainless steel...

Stainless steel rod with a diameter of 20 mm, length 6-12 meters, 304, 306, stainless steel...

Steel rod with a diameter of 25 mm, length 6-12 meters, 304, 306, stainless steel Stainless steel...

Steel rod with a diameter of 30 mm, length 6-12 meters, 304, 306, stainless steel. Stainless...

Stainless steel rod, diameter 6 mm, length 6-12 meters, 304, 306, stainless steel Stainless steel...

Stainless steel rod with a diameter of 8 mm, length 6-12 meters, 304, 306, stainless steel....

Steel - an alloy of iron with carbon and other elements, plastically worked and heat-treatable,...

16HG/16MnCr5 is a carburizing steel. Products made of it are characterized by high resistance....

18HGT is a structural steel, common for carburizing - thanks to its increased alloyability. It is...

35HGS is a structural steel for heat treatment and surface hardening. It is characterized by high...

40H/41Cr4 is chrome steel for heat treatment and surface hardening. It is used to create heavily...

50hf steel is a spring steel used in knifemaking. It is very impact-resistant (resistant to...

Steel annealing is one of the heat treatment processes of steel. During annealing, steel is first...

Steel for hardening used for highly loaded parts, exposed to impacts, torsion, vibrations:...

Steel rod with a diameter of 10 mm, length 6-12 meters, smooth, black Steel rods are used in...

Steel rod 100 mm in diameter, 6-12 meters long, smooth, black Steel rods are used in reinforced...

12 mm diameter steel rod, 6-12 meters long, smooth, black Steel rods are used in reinforced...

14 mm diameter steel rod, 6-12 meters long, smooth, black Steel rods are used in reinforced...

16 mm diameter steel rod, 6-12 meters long, smooth, black Steel rods are used in reinforced...

18 mm diameter steel rod, 6-12 meters long, smooth, black Steel rods are used in reinforced...

20 mm diameter steel rod, 6-12 meters long, smooth, black Steel rods are used in reinforced...

25 mm diameter steel rod, 6-12 meters long, smooth, black Steel rods are used in reinforced...

30 mm diameter steel rod, 6-12 meters long, smooth, black Steel rods are used in reinforced...

35 mm diameter steel rod, 6-12 meters long, smooth, black Steel rods are used in reinforced...

40 mm diameter steel rod, 6-12 meters long, smooth, black Steel rods are used in reinforced...

45 mm diameter steel rod, 6-12 meters long, smooth, black Steel rods are used in reinforced...

50 mm diameter steel rod, 6-12 meters long, smooth, black Steel rods are used in reinforced...

Steel bars are used in reinforced concrete and masonry structures, and their properties vary...

6 mm diameter steel rod, 6-12 meters long, smooth, black Steel rods are used in reinforced...

60 mm diameter steel rod, 6-12 meters long, smooth, black Steel rods are used in reinforced...

Steel rod 70 mm in diameter, 6-12 meters long, smooth, black Steel rods are used in reinforced...

8 mm diameter steel rod, 6-12 meters long, smooth, black Steel rods are used in reinforced...

Steel rod, diameter 80 mm, length 6-12 meters, smooth, black Steel rods are used in reinforced...

Steel rod 90 mm in diameter, 6-12 meters long, smooth, black Steel rods are used in reinforced...

S355I2 is a higher quality universal low-alloy structural steel. It is characterized by high...

A shape (profile) is a structural element with a long length and constant cross-section, most...

This process involves suddenly heating the metal and maintaining it at a constant temperature,...

The most famous words synonymous with the word wholesale are: warehouse, warehouse, shop, storage...

Delaminations come from chips, pores and inclusions on slabs that appear on the metal surface...

Stress cracking is defined as "an external or internal crack in a plastic material caused by...

Structural steel is elements whose properties and applications are used to produce typical...

Individual types of structural steel are assigned letter and numerical symbols. The designations...

The resistance of a material to deformation under the action of an external force is called...

Rolling is one of the most important plastic processing methods steel, which involves deforming...

Sulfur is a harmful contaminant of steel, it occurs in the form of sulfides; as FeS, it causes...

Surface finishing is a term referring to the process used to change the surface of a metal by...

Surface hardening - heating a thin surface layer. It does not cause large stresses and thermal...

Surface roughness is a set of very fine peaks and depressions (micro-irregularities) occurring on...

Tempered steel – material subjected to a tempering process to obtain better plasticity.

The maximum stress that a sheet of metal can withstand before breaking.

This is the basic method of testing the strength of materials construction. This method involves...

The internal force per unit area that arises as a result of an external load (i.e. tension,...

Hot-rolled sheets are used wherever a large amount of thick, durable steel is needed, which can...

Steel is one of the most commonly used construction materials. It has a very wide range of...

Temper embrittlement refers to the reduction in the compressive strength of alloy steels as a...

Thermal conductivity (specific), thermal conductivity (specific), thermal conductivity...

This is a technique that allows us to cut steel, which involves local oxidation or melting of a...

TIG welding (Tungsten Inert Gas) involves generating an electric arc using a non-consumable...

Tool steel is characterized primarily by high hardness, abrasion resistance, and the ability to...

Hot-rolled sheets in Poland and many other countries are classified in accordance with European...

Due to their chemical composition, alloyed and unalloyed steel are distinguished. Unalloyed...

Tool steels are divided into: unalloyed tool steels for cold work, alloyed tool steels for cold...

Ultrasonic testing (UT) of steel is a non-destructive testing process that typically uses very...

Unalloyed steels are also called carbon steels. They contain negligible amounts of other...

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Steel with vanadium additives – improves mechanical properties and wear resistance.

The Vickers hardness measurement involves indenting a four-sided regular diamond pyramid with a...

Water cutting, also known as abrasive cutting, is an extremely universal method that works well...

Introduction to tribology. Wear. Wear is the loss of materials, usually caused by slippage....

The ability of the material to create durable, uniform and durable welded joints without...

Weldable steel – steel suitable for welding, characterized by appropriate plasticity.

A welded joint is created by melting two materials together, usually using a weld metal that...

A type of technology for permanently connecting parts of devices or structures made of metal or...

Steel subjected to welding or galvanization (e.g. galvanizing).

It is produced in linear and universal rail and structural steel mills by hot rolling from grade...

Austenitic stainless steel with the addition of molybdenum, more resistant to corrosion,...

Stainless steel, popular in the production of tools, kitchens and machines, more resistant to...

The stress value beyond which the material (in this case sheet metal) undergoes permanent plastic...